XUU ETF, also known as the iShares Core S&P U.S. Total Market Index, is a popular exchange-traded fund (ETF) that offers investors exposure to a broad range of U.S. equities. This ETF is designed to track the performance of the S&P Total Market Index, which includes large-, mid-, small-, and micro-cap stocks listed on U.S. exchanges. With over 1000 words, we can delve into various aspects of XUU.TO, including its investment strategy, performance, portfolio composition, costs, and its suitability for different types of investors.

Investment Strategy and Objectives

XUU.TO aims to provide long-term capital growth by replicating, to the extent possible, the performance of the S&P Total Market Index. The ETF invests in U.S. stocks across various market capitalizations, thus offering a diversified exposure to the U.S. equity market. This broad market exposure makes it an attractive option for investors seeking to invest in the U.S. economy as a whole.

XUU ETF Performance Analysis

XUU.TO’s performance is closely tied to the performance of the S&P Total Market Index. Historical performance data indicates that this ETF has provided solid returns over the years, although, like any investment, it comes with its share of volatility. The ETF’s performance is influenced by the overall health of the U.S. economy and the performance of the U.S. stock market.

XUU vs VUN

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Key Differences

Index Tracked: XUU tracks the S&P Total Market Index, while VUN tracks the CRSP US Total Market Index. Although both indexes aim to provide comprehensive U.S. market exposure, there may be slight differences in their constituent stocks and weightings.

Fund Management: XUU is managed by BlackRock (iShares), and VUN by Vanguard, both highly regarded in the ETF space, but they may have different management styles and approaches.

MER: XUU has a lower MER at 0.08%, while VUN’s MER is 0.17%.

In summary, both XUU.TO and VUN.TO offer Canadian investors broad exposure to the U.S. stock market with a low-cost structure. The choice between them can depend on personal preference for a specific index or fund manager, as well as on the minutiae of their holdings and performance history.

Portfolio Composition

The portfolio of XUU.TO is highly diversified, comprising a wide array of sectors such as technology, healthcare, financials, consumer discretionary, and industrials. This diversification helps mitigate risk as the impact of a downturn in any single sector is cushioned by the performance of others. The ETF includes holdings in some of the largest U.S. companies, as well as a significant number of mid- and small-cap stocks, providing a comprehensive exposure to the U.S. market.

Costs and Fees XUU ETF

One of the advantages of XUU.TO is its low cost. ETFs typically have lower management expense ratios (MERs) compared to mutual funds, and XUU.TO is no exception. Its low MER (0.08%) makes it an attractive option for cost-conscious investors.

Suitability for Investors

XUU.TO is suitable for a range of investors, particularly those looking for exposure to the U.S. market as part of a diversified investment portfolio. It is an excellent choice for long-term investors who wish to benefit from the growth potential of U.S. equities. However, due to its exposure to the equity market, it may not be suitable for extremely risk-averse investors or those with a short investment horizon.

Risk Considerations

Investing in XUU.TO involves risks similar to investing directly in the U.S. stock market. These include market risk, where the value of the ETF can fluctuate due to changes in the stock market, and currency risk, as the ETF is exposed to U.S. dollar fluctuations. Investors should also be aware of the liquidity risk and the concentration risk, although the latter is somewhat mitigated by the ETF’s diversified nature.

Tax Implications for Canadian Investors

For Canadian investors, it’s important to consider the tax implications of investing in a U.S.-based ETF. Dividends from U.S. stocks may be subject to withholding taxes. However, Canadian investors can benefit from favorable tax treatment if they hold the ETF in specific types of accounts, like RRSPs or TFSAs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, XUU.TO represents a compelling investment opportunity for those looking to gain broad exposure to the U.S. stock market. Its diversified portfolio, low cost structure, and track record of performance make it an attractive option for a variety of investors. However, as with any investment, it is crucial for individuals to assess their investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon before investing in XUU.TO.

Explore “Top Industrial Sector ETFs 2024” for a comprehensive look at the industrial sector. This key economic area includes aerospace, defense, construction, and logistics. Industrial Sector ETFs offer easy access to this diverse market. They combine various sub-sector firms, providing a broad and effective investment approach for 2024.

Defining Industrial Sector ETFs

Industrial Sector ETFs are investment funds traded on stock exchanges, much like individual stocks. They are designed to track the performance of an index composed of industrial companies. These ETFs allow investors to invest in a broad range of industrial businesses, spreading risk across different sub-sectors and companies. This is particularly advantageous given the sector’s sensitivity to economic cycles and policy changes.

Top Industrial Sector ETFs 2024 in the US

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Top Industrial Sector ETFs – Updated daily

Vanguard Industrials ETF (VIS)

Investment Objective: Seeks to track the performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Industrials 25/50 Index, encompassing stocks in the industrial sector, including construction, aerospace, and defense.

  1. Inception Date: September 23, 2004.
  2. Expense Ratio: 0.10%.
  3. Assets Under Management (AUM): Approximately $4.0 billion.

Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLI)

Investment Objective: Aims to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond to the price and yield performance of the Industrial Select Sector Index.

  1. Inception Date: December 16, 1998.
  2. Expense Ratio: 0.12%.
  3. Assets Under Management (AUM): Around $14.0 billion.

iShares U.S. Industrials ETF (IYJ)

Investment Objective: Tracks the investment results of an index composed of U.S. equities in the industrial sector, offering exposure to U.S. companies that produce goods used in construction and manufacturing.

  1. Inception Date: June 12, 2000.
  2. Expense Ratio: 0.42%.
  3. Assets Under Management (AUM): Approximately $1.2 billion.

Fidelity MSCI Industrials Index ETF (FIDU)

Investment Objective: Seeks to provide investment returns that correspond to the performance of the MSCI USA IMI Industrials Index, representing the industrials sector of the U.S. equity market.

  1. Inception Date: October 21, 2013.
  2. Expense Ratio: 0.08%.
  3. Assets Under Management (AUM): Around $500 million.

Performance comparison

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Top Industrial Sector ETFs 2024 in Canada:

BMO Equal Weight Industrials Index ETF (ZIN)

Investment Objective: Aims to replicate the performance of the Solactive Equal Weight Canada Industrials Index, providing exposure to the Canadian industrial sector with an equal weight approach.

Inception Date: October 20, 2009.

Expense Ratio: 0.55%.

Assets Under Management (AUM): 44M.

Advantages of Industrial ETFs

Composition and Diversity

The strength of industrial ETFs lies in their diversity. They cover a spectrum of companies, from those manufacturing heavy machinery to firms engaged in aerospace and defense. This variety ensures that the impact of sector-specific challenges or downturns is mitigated, providing a more stable investment option within the industrials space.

Indicators of Economic Health

Industrial companies are often seen as economic bellwethers. Their performance can indicate the health of the broader economy, as they are closely tied to consumer demand, business investment, and global economic trends. Industrial Sector ETFs, therefore, can be a strategic choice for investors looking to align their portfolios with the overall economic climate.

Conclusion

In navigating the complex tapestry of the investment world, Industrial Sector ETFs emerge as a strategic and prudent choice for a wide range of investors. By offering diversified exposure to a sector that is both a cornerstone of the global economy and a barometer of economic health, these ETFs present a unique opportunity. They encapsulate the dynamism of the industrial world – from manufacturing and aerospace to construction and logistics – while mitigating individual stock risk through broad diversification.

The appeal of Industrial Sector ETFs extends beyond their diversification benefits. They offer flexibility, lower costs, and a simple, efficient way to invest in a range of companies integral to economic growth and innovation. For long-term investors, in particular, these ETFs align well with strategies that capitalize on long-term economic trends like technological advancements and infrastructure development.

As we look ahead, the industrial sector is poised to continue playing a crucial role in shaping the global economy, influenced by factors like technological innovation, urbanization, and evolving global trade dynamics. In this context, Industrial Sector ETFs not only offer a gateway to participate in this sector’s potential growth but also serve as a tool for portfolio stabilization and long-term wealth generation.

In conclusion, whether you are a seasoned investor seeking to balance your portfolio or a newcomer aiming to tap into the industrial sector’s potential, Industrial Sector ETFs stand out as a valuable and strategic investment choice. As with any investment, it’s important to consider individual financial goals and market conditions, and consult with financial advisors to tailor investments to your specific needs and risk tolerance.

In the dynamic landscape of investment opportunities, the HMAX and BKCL ETFs emerge as compelling options for those seeking exposure to the Canadian banking sector with a unique twist—leveraging the power of covered call strategies. Hamilton ETF introduces HMAX, strategically delving into the banking sector with a focus on an attractive dividend yield of 13%. Meanwhile, Horizons Equal Weight Canadian Bank Covered Call (BKCL ETF) mirrors the performance of the Solactive Equal Weight Canada Banks Index, aiming to deliver monthly distributions through a blend of dividends and call options. Join us as we explore the strategies, portfolio allocations, and dividend histories of these two intriguing investment avenues (HMAX vs BKCL).

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Executive summary

AspectHMAX (Hamilton ETF)BKCL (Horizons ETF)
StrategyCovered call strategy, writing ATM optionsCovered call strategy, writing OTM options
% Portfolio50% of the portfolio is involved in option strategy50% of the portfolio is involved in option strategy
Option TypeATM (At The Money) optionsOTM (Out of The Money) options
Dividend YieldTarget 13%Target 15%
LeverageNot applicable (NA)Controlled ratio of approximately 125%
Risk ApproachHigher risk due to ATM options with higher likelihood of exerciseLower exercise probability with OTM options for risk mitigation
FocusHybrid model balancing growth and incomeDiversification with a controlled leverage strategy

Investment objective Recap: HMAX vs BKCL

HMAX

This ETF is a new fund offered by Hamilton ETF. The fund invests in the Canadian banking sector. This fund aims to provide an attractive dividend yield (target 13%) using a covered call strategy. The strategy consists of writing call options on (50% of the portfolio) to collect premiums and maximize monthly distributions.

BKCL

The Horizons Equal Weight Canadian Bank Covered Call (BKCL ETF) focuses on diversified exposure to Canadian banks, aiming to replicate the Solactive Equal Weight Canada Banks Index. The fund employs a dynamic covered call strategy, selling options on underlying equities for additional income, acting as a buffer against market downturns. Notably, BKCL utilizes leverage at a controlled ratio of approximately 125%, amplifying performance during growth periods and aligning with the Underlying Index. This distinctive approach combines diversification, income generation, and strategic leveraging for investors seeking a balanced and potentially enhanced investment strategy.

HMAX vs BKCL! comparison

Strategy

% portfolioOption
strategy
Dividend
Yield
Leverage
BKCL50%OTM15%*1.25
HMAX50%ATM13%*NA

Covered call strategy – HMAX vs BKCL; * the target yield

HMAX strategically writes options At The Money (ATM), departing from the more common Out of The Money (OTM) approach. This decision is fueled by the higher premiums offered by ATM options, albeit with an elevated level of risk. ATM options increase the likelihood of exercise by the buyer, introducing a nuanced risk-reward dynamic into HMAX’s strategy.

BKCL, on the other hand, opts for OTM call options, where the strike price exceeds the current stock price. This choice aligns with Horizons ETFs’ general practice and aims to provide a buffer against potential market downturns. By selling options with lower exercise probability, BKCL seeks to balance income generation and risk mitigation.

In essence, while HMAX embraces a hybrid model, balancing growth and income, BKCL combines diversification with a controlled leverage strategy, utilizing OTM call options for a nuanced risk approach. The choice between these two ETFs hinges on an investor’s preference for risk tolerance, income generation, and growth potential.

Portfolio allocation

Big Can
Banks
InsuranceAsset
Management
BKCL100%
HMAX76.4%14.9%10%

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Dividend history

BKCL Dividend History

AmountEx-Div DateRecord DatePay DateDeclare Date
0.245010/30/202310/31/202311/7/202310/24/2023
0.25709/28/20239/29/202310/6/20239/22/2023
0.25708/30/20238/31/20239/8/20238/24/2023
0.25707/28/20237/31/20238/8/20237/24/2023

Review of UMAX: Hamilton Utilities Yield Maximizer ETF (13% Target yield)

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HMAX Dividend History

The fund pays monthly dividends. The distributions are paid monthly in cash.

AmountEx-Div
Date
Record
Date
Pay
Date
Declare
Date
0.177510/30/202310/31/202311/7/202310/24/2023
0.17759/28/20239/29/202310/6/20239/25/2023
0.18008/30/20238/31/20239/8/20238/24/2023
0.18007/28/20237/31/20238/8/20237/24/2023

How had Covered call ETF’s performed historically?

In historical contexts characterized by bear markets, range-bound markets, and moderate bull markets, a covered call strategy has typically demonstrated the ability to outperform its underlying securities. However, during robust bull markets, when the underlying securities experience frequent rises beyond their strike prices, covered call strategies have historically exhibited slower growth. Nevertheless, even in these bullish phases, investors typically realize moderate capital appreciation alongside the accrual of dividends and call premiums.

Intro

In the dynamic and ever-changing realm of the stock market, Canadian blue chip stocks have been synonymous with stability and robustness. Representing established companies known for their solid financial foundations, consistent dividend payouts, and reputable standing, these stocks are often seen as safe harbors in the tumultuous financial seas. However, even these stalwarts are not immune to market fluctuations. In a notable recent trend within the Canadian stock market, several of these blue chip stocks have reached their 52-week lows, marking a significant moment for investors and analysts alike.

This post aims to enlighten rather than advise. We will dissect what the 52-week low of these Canadian blue chip stocks really signifies, probe into the current state of these stocks, and offer insights into the wider economic and market forces impacting their valuation. Our goal is to equip both seasoned and novice investors with a deeper understanding of these movements, enabling them to make more informed, confident investment choices. Let’s dive into the world of Canadian blue chip stocks at their 52-week low, demystifying complex financial jargon and making the world of high finance more accessible to all.

Canadian Blue Chip Stocks at 52-week low

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Source: Brachart

US Blue Chip Stocks at 52-week low

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Source: Investing.com

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The Significance of the 52-Week Low Metric

A 52-week low refers to the lowest price at which a stock has traded during the previous 52 weeks (or one year). This metric is often highlighted in financial news and analyses, but why does it garner so much attention? Primarily, a 52-week low serves as a barometer for gauging a stock’s current performance in relation to its past. Investors and analysts use this figure to assess how the stock has moved within a defined period, providing a snapshot of its lowest valuation point.

Factors Influencing Stock Prices

Stock prices are influenced by a myriad of factors, ranging from internal company performance to broader market trends and global economic indicators. For blue chip companies, these might include earnings reports, changes in leadership, industry shifts, and macroeconomic conditions like interest rate changes or geopolitical events. It’s crucial to understand that a stock reaching its 52-week low does not automatically signal a failing company. Instead, it could be a reflection of temporary market sentiments or external factors impacting the industry as a whole.

Interpreting the 52-Week Low

While some investors view a 52-week low as a warning sign, others see it as a potential opportunity. The key lies in interpretation and context. For long-term investors, a blue chip stock at its 52-week low might be attractive if the company’s fundamentals remain strong. It’s important, however, to differentiate between a temporary dip and a long-term decline. Conducting thorough research to understand why the stock has hit its low is essential. This includes examining the company’s financial health, market position, and potential for future growth.

Beyond the Price Tag

It’s easy to get fixated on the price alone, but savvy investors know that the context behind the price is equally important. A 52-week low can be the result of an overreaction to short-term events or could indicate deeper issues within the company. Distinguishing between these scenarios requires a keen eye on news, financial reports, and market trends.

In the next section, we’ll take a closer look at some of the Canadian blue chip stocks currently at their 52-week lows, offering insights into their industries and potential factors contributing to their current stock prices. Remember, investing is not just about catching a falling knife; it’s about understanding why the knife fell and whether it’s poised to rise again.

Risk Assessment in Investing in Canadian Blue Chip Stocks at Their 52-Week Low

Understanding the Risks Involved

Investing in Canadian blue chip stocks at their 52-week lows can be a double-edged sword. While the lower prices may be attractive, they come with inherent risks. The primary concern is whether the low represents a temporary dip or a sign of long-term challenges. It’s crucial for investors to discern whether the 52-week low is a result of market overreactions, sector-specific downturns, or fundamental issues within the company.

The Pitfalls of Market Timing

Attempting to time the market is a common pitfall for many investors. The notion of buying at the lowest point and selling at the peak is appealing but rarely achievable consistently. Market timing involves predicting future stock movements, which is inherently uncertain and risky. Investors should be wary of making decisions based solely on the assumption that a stock at its 52-week low is bound to rebound quickly.

Due Diligence is Key

Conducting thorough due diligence is paramount when considering an investment in any stock, especially those at their 52-week lows. This involves analyzing the company’s financial health, understanding its business model, evaluating its competitive position in the industry, and keeping abreast of any sector-specific risks. Investors should also review historical performance, management quality, and future growth prospects.

Long-Term Investment Strategies

For those considering investing in Canadian blue chip stocks at their 52-week low, adopting a long-term perspective can be beneficial. Blue chip companies are generally known for their stability and long-standing market presence, which can be advantageous in riding out short-term market volatility. However, it’s important to align such investments with personal investment goals and risk tolerance.

Conclusion

Investing in Canadian blue chip stocks at their 52-week lows can offer potential opportunities but requires careful consideration of the associated risks. Avoiding the trap of market timing, conducting diligent research, and maintaining a long-term investment horizon are key to navigating these waters. As always, aligning investment choices with individual financial goals and risk appetite is crucial for a sound investment strategy.

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In this post, we will review the top 5 monthly preferred shares ETF in Canada. These ETFs are a great way to diversify the fixed income portion of any portfolio. First, we will discuss what a preferred share is and the difference between a regular share. Afterward, we will talk about the features that a preferred share has and make it attractive to investors. Finally, we will compare the most popular preferred shares ETFs in Canada.

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Definition of preferred shares

When you own a share of a company, you are part of the business. You have the right to vote and participate in shareholders’ annual meetings. Your return will depend solely on the performance of the company in the stock market and its dividends. It’s rewarding, but it’s also risky. Preferred shares are a bit different. You don’t get to vote, and you have no ownership in the business. Your preferred share entitles you priority to dividends based on a percentage agreed upon in advance. The ‘priority’ means the company needs to pay you first before paying the regular shareholders. In case of bankruptcy, you have the first claim on the assets of the company. So, in essence, a preferred share is a kind of hybrid product that shares specific characteristics of bonds (a bit of safety) and some of the regular claims (potential for appreciation).

Investors can invest directly in preferred shares as they trade like stocks. Or, they can buy preferred shares ETF to achieve diversification and reduce risk.

Preferred shares features

A preferred share grants the holder a percentage return based on its par value. There are several risks associated with preferred shares:

  • The issuer can decide not to pay dividends in a particular year because of bad financial results. Unless you hold a cumulative right, you will not receive your dividends for that year;
  • The preferred share price tends to rise if the price of the regular share rises or lose value if the opposite scenario occurs;
  • Preferred shares are sensitive to interest rates. When interest rates are low, preferred shares are in demand because their dividend is much higher than other fixed-income products. If the interest rate rise, investors will turn to safer fixed-income products such as bonds. Consequently, the price of preferred shares will decline;
  • An issuer of preferred shares can decide to recall his shares or offer the option to convert them to regular stocks anytime. This is assuming the shares that were issued are ‘callable’.

What’s a preferred shares ETF

It’s ETFs that invest mainly in preferred shares. These ETFs are pretty popular because they offer investors attractive yields with the possibility of capital appreciation. Among all fixed-income products, there’s no question that preferred shares usually provide the best return compared to bonds. This being said a preferred share carries more risk than owning a bond.

Methodology

I started by selecting all Fixed income ETFs offered in Canada. I considered in my comparison only ETFs that pay more than a 3% dividend yield. 3% is a reasonable payout, especially if it’s combined with an exciting capital appreciation. Most fixed-income ETFs holders seek a regular dividend income. So, it’s an essential condition.

Second step: I ranked these preferred shares ETFs in Canada based on the past 52 weeks’ performance.

Third step: All ETFs in the list should have assets under management above 100 M. Generally speaking, the higher the AUM, the better the liquidity because of the high volume of shares exchanging hands daily. This factor is important because investors should buy and sell an ETF at a reasonable spread. The spread is the difference between the bid and the asking price. For liquid assets, the spread can be as little as 0.005$, while for low AUM ETFs, the spread can easily reach 0.05$. If you buy 100 shares, that’s 5$ cost in addition to the commission you’re paying to the broker

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Table 1: Top 5 Preferred shares ETFs fundamental data

Name-TickerAUM MER
BMO Laddered
Pref Share – ZPR
2,1850.50
Horizons Active
Pref Share – HPR
1,6020.64
Ishares S&P TSX
CDN Pref – CPD
1,3860.50
RBC Canadian Pref
Share – RPF
9040.58
Dyn Ishares Active
Pref Shares – DXP
6970.67
Source: Barchart

Table 2: Top 5 Preferred shares ETFs Performance

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Updated daily – average return

Table 2: Top 5 Preferred shares ETFs Dividend yield

ETFDiv
Yield
 ZPR5.74%
 HPR5.64%
 CPD5.26%
 RPF5.35%
 DXP4.47%
Source: Yahoo Finance

Our favourite

ZPR BMO Laddered Preferred Share is the most popular preferred shares ETF in Canada with over 2 Billions in Assets. It has a low MER compared to its competitors. It also offers a high dividend yield which is really attractive for investors.

ZPR has been designed to replicate, to the extent possible, the performance of the Solactive Laddered Canadian Preferred Share Index, net of expenses. ZPR has short-duration preferred shares. It also has rate reset features. If you think we will see rising rates, which is a reasonable assumption, they will ratchet their rates up to keep up with rising interest rates. If rates rise, it does participate and offset some inflation.

Thanks to the rate reset feature, ZPR offers more stability. Additionally, it is professionally managed by BMO Global Asset Management.

Dyn Ishares Active Pref Shares (DXP)

Invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of preferred shares of Canadian based businesses.

AmountEx-Div
Date
Record
Date
Pay
Date
Declare
Date
0.072011/24/202311/27/202311/30/202311/20/2023
0.072010/25/202310/26/202310/31/202310/19/2023
0.07209/25/20239/26/20239/29/20239/19/2023
0.07208/25/20238/28/20238/31/20238/21/2023
0.07207/25/20237/26/20237/31/20237/19/2023
0.07206/26/20236/27/20236/30/20236/20/2023
0.07205/25/20235/26/20235/31/20235/18/2023
0.07204/24/20234/25/20234/28/20234/18/2023
0.07203/27/20233/28/20233/31/20233/7/2023
0.07202/22/20232/23/20232/28/20232/15/2023

RBC Canadian Preferred Share (RPF)

The RBC Canadian Preferred Share ETF seeks to provide unitholders with exposure to the performance of an actively managed portfolio of rate reset preferred shares issued by Canadian companies, selected on the basis of fundamental analysis, credit research and interest rate sensitivity analysis.

AmountEx-Div
Date
Record
Date
Pay
Date
Declare
Date
0.090011/22/202311/23/202311/30/202311/16/2023
0.095010/23/202310/24/202310/31/202310/17/2023
0.09509/21/20239/22/20239/29/20239/15/2023
0.09508/23/20238/24/20238/31/20238/17/2023
0.10007/21/20237/24/20237/31/20237/18/2023

Horizons Active Pref Share (HPR)

The investment objective of the Horizons Active Preferred Share is to provide dividend income while preserving capital by investing primarily in preferred shares of Canadian companies. The ETF may also invest in preferred shares of companies located in the United States and fixed income securities of Canadian and U.S. issuers. The ETF, to the best of its ability, seeks to hedge its non-Canadian dollar currency exposure to the Canadian dollar at all times. HPR is a popular ETF and has asset under management in excess of 1 Billion dollars.

AmountEx-Div
Date
Record
Date
Pay
Date
Declare
Date
0.034010/30/202310/31/202311/7/202310/24/2023
0.03609/28/20239/29/202310/6/20239/22/2023
0.03608/30/20238/31/20239/8/20238/24/2023
0.03607/28/20237/31/20238/8/20237/24/2023

BMO Laddered Preferred Share Index ETF (ZPR)

The BMO Laddered Preferred Share Index ETF (ZPR) has been designed to replicate, to the extent possible, the performance of the Solactive Laddered Canadian Preferred Share Index, net of expenses. The Fund invests in and holds the Constituent Securities of the Index in the same proportion as they are reflected in the Index.

AmountEx-Div
Date
Record
Date
Pay
Date
Declare
Date
0.045010/27/202310/30/202311/2/202310/20/2023
0.04509/27/20239/28/202310/4/20239/20/2023
0.04508/29/20238/30/20239/5/20238/22/2023
0.04507/27/20237/28/20238/2/20237/20/2023
0.04506/28/20236/29/20237/5/20236/21/2023

Ishares S&P TSX CDN Pref (CPD)

Seeks to replicate the S&P/TSX Preferred Share Index, net of expenses.

AmountDividend
Type
Ex-Div
Date
Record
Date
Pay
Date
Declare
Date
0.0540Regular11/21/202311/22/202311/30/202311/15/2023
0.0540Regular10/25/202310/26/202310/31/202310/19/2023
0.0530Regular9/25/20239/26/20239/29/20239/19/2023
0.0530Regular8/25/20238/28/20238/31/20238/21/2023

Disclaimer

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Covered Call Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) have captured the attention of income-focused investors, presenting a unique avenue for generating returns through options trading strategies. However, as promising as they may sound, I choose to abstain from investing in these funds due to a myriad of reasons that delve into the intricacies of distribution yield stability, potential capital erosion, performance concerns, and the often-overlooked tax implications.

Understanding Covered Call ETFs: A Brief Overview

Before delving into the reasons behind my decision not to invest in covered call ETFs, let’s first establish a foundational understanding of what these investment vehicles entail. Covered call ETFs utilize a strategy known as covered call writing. In this approach, the fund holds a diversified portfolio of stocks while simultaneously selling call options against those holdings.

When an investor sells a call option, they receive a premium from the buyer. This premium provides additional income for the fund, enhancing its overall yield. However, it comes with a trade-off: the potential obligation to sell the underlying asset if the option is exercised. This strategy is often employed to generate income in markets where price movements are relatively stable or mildly bullish.

Now, let’s dissect the reasons that guide my decision to steer clear of covered call ETFs.

HTA ETF: Full review of Harvest Tech Achievers Growth & Income

ZWC – Full review of BMO High Dividend ETF Covered Call

1. Volatility-Driven Yields: The Stability Conundrum

Funds such as HYLD, HMAX, HDIV, BMAX, among others, market themselves with the allure of high yields. However, it’s crucial to understand that these elevated yields are intricately tied to market volatility. The income generated from covered call options is, to a significant extent, dependent on market dynamics.

In times of heightened volatility, the premiums collected from selling call options can be substantial, contributing to the funds’ ability to pay attractive distributions. However, when volatility diminishes, as it inevitably does, the income generated from these options may no longer be sufficient to maintain the current distribution rate. This creates an inherent instability in the distribution yield, making it a less reliable source of income in more stable market conditions.

It’s worth noting that investors seeking a broader perspective on the historical performance of covered call ETFs can explore options issued in the US, such as QYLD and RYLD. These ETFs have a much longer history than their Canadian counterparts. By examining their dividend yield trends on platforms like Yahoo Finance, investors can observe that the yields were lower in the past and increased only in recent years, coinciding with heightened market volatility. This historical context provides valuable insights into the relationship between market conditions and the yields of covered call ETFs.

2. Capital Erosion and Performance Concerns: Balancing Risk and Reward

One of the primary reasons for my cautious stance on covered call ETFs is the potential for capital erosion. While the strategy provides a steady stream of income, it comes at the cost of limiting the upside potential for the portfolio. By selling call options, investors cap their gains if the market experiences significant upward movements.

Many covered call ETFs in Canada, particularly those with ambitious target yields, face the challenge of delivering performance that aligns with investor expectations. The pursuit of higher yields may push fund managers to adopt active option strategies or use aggressive options like At-The-Money (ATM) instead of safer Out-of-The-Money (OTM) options. This tactical shift can result in lackluster performance, especially when benchmarked against broader market indices.

It’s crucial for investors to weigh the desire for income against the potential impact on overall portfolio performance. Opting for covered call ETFs might mean prioritizing a steady income stream over the potential for capital appreciation.

3. Tax Implications: Navigating the High-Income Landscape

An often overlooked aspect of investing in covered call ETFs is the potential tax consequences. While the allure of a high monthly income is enticing, investors must consider the implications at the personal tax level. Unless your dividend portfolio is your sole source of income, the additional income generated from covered call ETFs may push you into a higher tax bracket.

The tax efficiency of an investment is a crucial consideration for maximizing after-tax returns. While high yields may look appealing on paper, the net return after accounting for taxes might not align with initial expectations. Investors should consult with tax professionals to understand the specific implications based on their individual financial situations.

In Summary: A Nuanced Approach to Income Generation

In conclusion, covered call ETFs can serve as a source of steady income, but they come with their share of complexities and trade-offs. The reliance on market volatility, the potential impact on portfolio performance, and the often-overlooked tax implications make these funds a nuanced choice.

If seeking income is the primary objective, investors must carefully evaluate their risk tolerance and financial goals. Understanding the dynamics of covered call strategies, acknowledging the potential for distribution yield instability, and factoring in the tax implications are essential steps in making an informed investment decision.

As an investor, I opt for a more balanced approach that considers both income and long-term growth, steering clear of strategies that might compromise the latter. While covered call ETFs may find a place in certain portfolios, it’s crucial for investors to conduct thorough due diligence and align their investment choices with their broader financial objectives.

HDIF (Harvest Diversified Monthly Income ETF) is a relatively new fund from Harvest ETFs (created on Feb 2022). It’s a covered call ETF and its main target audience are income/dividend investors. In this post, we will be reviewing the fund’s objective, fees and performance so far.

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Executive Summary

Fund Objective

Harvest Diversified Monthly Income ETF operates as a fund of funds, meaning this ETF invests in other ETFs to offer investors diversification across various sectors of the economy, including Healthcare, Global Brands, Technology, Utilities, and US Banks. The primary objective of HDIF is to deliver a higher yield than traditional dividend ETFs through the utilization of a covered call strategy.

With a covered call strategy, investors not only receive dividends but also earn premiums when the fund issues covered calls. In total, the fund provides an appealing dividend yield, typically exceeding 9%. The fund managers aim to maintain a ‘target yield’ of 8.5%, and thus far, dividends have been consistently distributed on a monthly basis at the targeted rate.

It’s important to note that all the funds comprising HDIF are covered call ETFs offered by Harvest.

TickerETF Name
HTAHarvest Tech Achievers Growth & Income ETF
HBFHarvest Brand Leaders Plus Income ETF
HLIFHarvest Canadian Equity Income Leaders ETF
HHLHarvest Healthcare Leaders Income ETF
HUTLHarvest Equal Weight Global Utilities Income ETF
HUBLHarvest US Bank Leaders Income ETF
TRVIHarvest Travel & Leisure Income ETF
Please visit issuers’ website for most up-to-date data

Here are some additional key details about HDIF:

Quarterly Portfolio Reconstitution and Rebalancing:

The fund’s portfolio undergoes reconstitution and rebalancing at least once every quarter. This process helps ensure that the fund’s holdings remain aligned with its investment objectives.

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Covered Call Strategy on Up to 33% of Equity Securities:

HDIF applies a covered call strategy to a portion of the equity securities held in its underlying portfolios. Specifically, this strategy is employed on up to 33% of each equity security, allowing the fund to potentially enhance its returns through covered call options while managing risk.

Video

Can you lose money on a Covered Call ETF?

Covered call ETFs can be characterized by their inherent volatility, and their returns are intricately tied to the performance of the underlying asset. While these ETFs often provide generous dividends, it’s crucial to recognize that a lackluster performance in the ETF’s price can potentially negate these benefits. Therefore, the preferred strategy for investing in these types of ETFs is typically a long-term approach. In the context of a robust bull market, where the price of the underlying stock surpasses the strike price plus the option premium, the covered call writer may find themselves underperforming.

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Nevertheless, covered call writers can expect to outperform in scenarios where they earn the option premium, particularly when compared to merely holding the stock in markets that are flat, decreasing, or experiencing only mild increases. This is because the option premium provides an additional income source that can cushion the impact of market fluctuations and potentially enhance overall returns, especially when market conditions are less favorable.

 Covered call strategy
Bull Marketlags in terms of
performance
Modest Bull MarketOutperforms the index
Volatile market
(frequent ups and downs)
Outperforms the index
Beat marketOutperforms the index

Quick summary: HDIF ETF review

This investment offers a compelling combination of benefits, including the potential for higher monthly income through its covered call strategy, diversification to spread risk across various assets or sectors, and access to 25% leverage at institutional rates, which come at a cost lower than that of retail margin accounts.

HDIF ETF Review: MER

The management expense ratio is 1.98%.

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HDIF vs HDIV

Comparing HDIF by Harvest to HDIV by Hamilton, these two ETFs share striking similarities. Both employ a diversified approach and utilize the covered call strategy along with 25% leverage. However, their composition differs significantly. HDIF exclusively holds six ETFs issued by Harvest, while HDIV comprises seven covered call ETFs from various issuers, including BMO, Horizons, and Harvest, among others. As both funds are relatively new, it’s premature to declare a clear winner in this comparison. It’s worth noting that HDIV has not yet disclosed its Management Expense Ratio (MER), but given its diverse holdings from various issuers, one might anticipate a higher MER compared to HDIF.

These two ETFs are very similar. Both are diversified and use the covered call strategy with 25% leverage. HDIF hold 6 ETFs all issued by Harvest, whereas HDIV holds 7 covered call ETFs from various issuers (BMO, Horizons, Harvest…etc). It’s too soon to establish a winner here, since both funds are relatively new.

HDIV did not yet publish their MER. But since the fund is made up of funds owned by various issuers, one would expect the MER to be much higher than HDIF.

How profitable are covered call ETFs?

Covered call ETFs gained widespread popularity due to their attractive high dividend yields. Fund managers often market these products as offering a high yield and low volatility alternative to direct exposure to popular market indexes like the NASDAQ or S&P 500, as well as highly volatile sectors such as Gold or Oil. While these claims hold true to some extent, it’s crucial to recognize a significant drawback associated with the covered call strategy: it tends to underperform the tracked index significantly during bullish market conditions. Therefore, investors seeking substantial growth may find the covered call strategy disappointing.

In our view, HDIF can cater to a diverse range of investors:

It can serve as a tactical option during market corrections for growth-oriented investors, potentially offering opportunities for strategic plays.
For conservative buy-and-hold investors, it provides a means of earning income, offering a steady source of dividends and aligning with a conservative investment approach.

HDIF Dividends yield and Price performance

Inception DateFeb 11th, 2022

ETF Div
Yield
 HDIF10.91%
As of September 23rd – Yahoo finance

HDIF pays a monthly dividend.

ETF 1M
%Chg
3M
%Chg
1yr
 HDIF-1.19%-2.23%4.26%
As of September 23rd – Yahoo finance – HDIF ETF review
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HDIF ETF review: Dividend distribution

AmountEx-Div
Date
Record
Date
Pay
Date
0.07086/29/20236/30/20237/7/2023
0.07085/30/20235/31/20236/9/2023
0.07084/27/20234/28/20235/9/2023
0.07083/30/20233/31/20234/6/2023
0.07082/27/20232/28/20233/9/2023
0.07081/30/20231/31/2023

Sector allocation

Sector% Allocations
Financial Services31.8%
Healthcare21.8%
Technology23.4%
Comm. Services15.0%
Utilities13.7%
Please visit issuers’ website for most up-to-date data

HDIF ETF review: Portfolio

TickerETF NameWeight
HTAHarvest Tech Achievers Growth & Income ETF20.7%
HBFHarvest Brand Leaders Plus Income ETF19.8%
HLIFHarvest Canadian Equity Income Leaders ETF19.4%
HHLHarvest Healthcare Leaders Income ETF19.3%
HUTLHarvest Equal Weight Global Utilities Income ETF19.0%
HUBLHarvest US Bank Leaders Income ETF16.9%
TRVIHarvest Travel & Leisure Income ETF9.7%
Cash and other assets and liabilities(24.9)%
Please visit issuers’ website for most up-to-date data

Asset Class

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US Equity63.5%
CDN Equity50.4%
Int’l Equity13.0%
Please visit issuers’ website for most up-to-date data

Investment objective

The Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund (XLE Stock) invests in energy stocks that are part of the S&P 500. In other words, by holding XLE you’re investing in the largest US Energy companies. It’s an easy and effective to way to gain exposure to a diversified portfolio of energy stocks.

XLE is a passive ETF. The role of the managers is to acquire constituents of the Energy Select Sector Index with the S&P 500. In essence the fund invests in the follwing fields:

  • oil
  • gas and consumable fuels
  • energy equipment and services

XLE is a large fund with over 30 Billion dollars in Assets.

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Historical performance

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Updated daily

XLE Holdings

Name%
Assets
Exxon Mobil Corp23.70%
Chevron Corp20.03%
ConocoPhillips4.64%
EOG Resources Inc4.46%
Schlumberger Ltd4.43%
Marathon Petroleum Corp4.17%
Pioneer Natural Resources Co4.08%
Phillips 664.07%
Kinder Morgan Inc Class P3.85%
Williams Companies Inc3.50%
XLE Stock portfolio

Is XLE a good investment?

XLE is an energy play. Meaning, if you are bullish on the energy sector, then XLE is great choice. It invests only in large cap and well established energy companies.

XLE is great if you are looking to diversify your portfolio at a cheap cost.

The main drawback of the fund is the fact that half of the portfolio is comprised of Exon and Chevron. Since the fund is market weighted, the two largest oil companies in the US make up half of its portfolio.

In this post, we will review a popular sector ETF: the iShares U.S. Regional Banks ETF (IAT). We will first explain what’s a sector ETF. Then, we will discuss IAT’s historical performance, fees and holdings. Finally, we will compare IAT against similar ETFs.

[stock_market_widget type=”card” template=”basic” color=”#5679FF” assets=”IAT” display_currency_symbol=”true” api=”yf”]

[stock_market_widget type=”chart” template=”basic” color=”#5679FF” assets=”IAT” range=”1mo” interval=”1d” axes=”true” cursor=”true” range_selector=”true” display_currency_symbol=”true” api=”yf”]

Updated daily – IAT Stock

Full list of ‘Dividend Kings’ stocks by sector – 2023

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What’s a sector focused ETF

A sector-focused ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) is a type of investment fund that holds a diversified portfolio of stocks within a specific sector of the economy, such as technology, healthcare, or energy. ETFs are designed to track the performance of a particular sector, allowing investors to gain exposure to a specific industry or market segment without having to pick individual stocks.

Sector-focused ETFs are popular among investors who want to target specific areas of the economy and gain exposure to those areas. They can provide a more diversified and less risky way to invest in a particular sector than buying individual stocks. In addition, they offer the convenience and liquidity of trading on an exchange like a stock.

IAT Stock Investment objective

The iShares U.S. Regional Banks ETF (IAT) is an exchange-traded fund offered by BlackRock’s iShares. IAT invests in a diversified portfolio of regional bank stocks in the United States.

The ETF tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Select Regional Banks Index, which is composed of regional banks that are listed on U.S. exchanges.

IAT ETF holds over 50 different stocks, with its largest holdings including regional banking giants like PNC Financial Services, Fifth Third Bancorp, and Regions Financial Corporation. The ETF’s holdings are well diversified across various regions of the United States.

The IAT ETF seeks to provide investors with exposure to the regional banking sector, which can offer potential opportunities for growth and income. Overall, the IAT ETF provides investors with a way to gain diversified exposure to the regional banking sector in the United States.

IAT vs similar ETFs

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IAT Stock historical performance

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Updated daily – XIU Stock

IAT Stock 52 weeks high and low

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IAT Holdings

TickerNameWeight
(%)
PNCPNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC13.78
USBUS BANCORP13.46
TFCTRUIST FINANCIAL CORP12.08
MTBM&T BANK CORP5.38
RFREGIONS FINANCIAL CORP4.65
FITBFIFTH THIRD BANCORP4.53
HBANHUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INC4.33
CFGCITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP INC4.26
KEYKEYCORP3.08
FHNFIRST HORIZON CORP2.50

Please consult issuers’ website for up-to-date data