In this post, we will be presenting stocks with the highest dividend yields in Canada. This list is starting point for income seeking investors to further research and select the best fit for their portfolio. We will also be discussing strategies to follow when investing in dividend stocks.
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Investment horizon
Investing in dividend paying stocks is a strategy that appeals to young and old investors. Here is a quick reminder of the main concepts to keep in mind before applying this strategy:
Investment horizon: 5 years or more minimum. The strategy of investing in dividend paying stocks is not suitable for an investor with a short term horizon (less than 5 years).
Objective: The strategy can help you build passive income or further grow your capital by reinvesting the dividends received.
Risk Tolerance: Medium (provided you restrict yourself to selecting quality securities and having a diversified portfolio across several sectors).
How to select dividend stocks?
Look at the payout ratio
The dividend payout ratio is the amount of dividend distributed by a company divided by the total earnings. For example, a company makes a profit of $ 100 and pays $ 40 in dividends. Its payout ratio is 40%.
If the ratio is high, the company pays almost all of its profits in dividends. There will be little money left in the coffers to innovate or expand to new markets;
It is preferable to invest in a company where the dividend payout ratio is low or medium. The reasoning is that these companies will have money set aside to invest in new projects and thus create growth;
Another variation of payout ratio (Trailing div / Earnings) is the payout ratio to cash (Div / Free cash flows). Earnings can be easily manipulated, so analysts use the payout ratio to cash to assess the safety of dividends better. The website ‘Marketbeat‘ provides the payout ratio to cash for Canadian stocks.
Focus on total return
When one wishes to invest in a dividend-paying stock, it is essential to pay attention to its performance and growth potential. The most common mistake is to invest in stocks with high dividend yields. This strategy is risky. Here’s why :
• A stock can pay a high dividend yield, but is it sustainable? Some companies have a payout ratio that is close to and even exceeds 100%. They manage to post desirable dividend yields, but if we look at the growth prospects, it’s almost nil;
• Investors sometimes shun companies for lack of growth potential or actual risk of lower revenues in the future. These companies experience a drop in the price of their shares, and this causes the dividend yield to become abnormally high. Sooner or later, these businesses will have to cut their dividend.
How REITs operate?
As you can see above the list is dominated by Reits. See below a definition and a description of the activities of a REIT.
A REIT is a real estate company. Its business is to invest the capital it raises in the acquisition or construction of buildings, with a the purpose of leasing them. Its activity provides it with rents and, where appropriate, capital gains. REITs are listed on the stock exchange, so REITs shares are open to individual investors within an regular investment account.
However, REITs have several particularities. They are present in different sectors of activity. They invest, for example, in different types of assets, such as shopping centres, offices, logistics buildings, hotels, among others. The other specificity of listed property companies is that they use financial leverage. That is to say that these companies will have equity to invest in real estate. But they will also use the loan to be able to maximize the return on their equity.
The third specificity of listed real estate investment companies is that they benefit from a tax exemption. Their income and capital gains are taxed at the level of its shareholders and not at the level of the property company itself. Note that REITs are required to redistribute to their shareholders at least 95% of their revenues. After deduction of costs, rents are distributed to shareholders as dividends, without being taxed at the company level.
