If you’re looking to add U.S. dividend ETFs to your portfolio, you’re on the right track. The U.S. market is packed with opportunities for steady income, dividend growth, and portfolio diversification. But let’s be real—without the right strategy, you could lose a chunk of your returns to taxes or currency swings. Here’s how to make smart choices and keep more of your hard-earned cash.

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Why U.S. Dividend ETFs Are a Smart Play

Top-Quality Companies: The U.S. market has global leaders with solid dividends and strong balance sheets. Think of companies like Microsoft, Johnson & Johnson, and Procter & Gamble.

Dividend Growth: Many U.S. firms don’t just pay dividends—they grow them year after year, helping you fight inflation.

Diversification: Adding U.S. stocks spreads your risk. Canada is heavy on energy and financials; the U.S. offers tech, healthcare, and consumer goods.

Currency Tailwind: If the U.S. dollar rises against the Canadian dollar, your investments gain an extra boost.

Comparison Asset under management and fees

The table below shows assets under management in millions, the dividend yield, and the fees for each ETF selected. The fees range from 0.30% to 0.97%. Index ETFs tend to have the lowest MERs, while actively managed ones are more expensive. DXG Dyn Ishares Active Global Div, ZWH BMO US High Dividend Covered Call, and VGG Vanguard US Div Appr are the most popular US dividend ETFs in Canada.

In comparison to Canadian dividend ETFs, US dividend ETFs offer better diversification. As discussed in our previous post, Canadian dividend ETFs tend to be dominated by financials and energy.

NameAUMMER
%
DXG – Dyn Ishares
Active Global Div
8820.81%
ZWH – BMO US High
Dividend Covered Call
8760.72%
VGG – Vanguard US
Div Appr
9540.30%
ZDY – BMO US
Dividend CAD
4660.33%
VGH – Vanguard US
Div Appr CAD Hdg
4570.30%
RUD – RBC Quant US
Div Leaders
4070.43%
CUD – Ishares S&P
US Div Growers
4020.66%
DXU – Dyn Ishares
Active US Div
1590.80%
HBF – Harvest Brand
Leaders Plus Income
2970.96%
HAZ – Horizons Active
Global Dividend
2080.78%
Source: Barchart.com for the AUM: asset under management. The info regarding the MER was extracted from the issuers’ website directly.

– HBF from Harvest has the highest management expense ratio;

– Vanguards ETFs VGG and VGH have the lowest MERs.

Comparison performance and dividend yield

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Updated daily

ETFDiv Yld
 DXG0.03
 ZWH6.11
 VGG1.43
 ZDY2.63
 VGH1.43
 RUD1.85
 CUD2.12
 DXU0.00
 HBF7.63
HAZ2.99
Source Yahoo Finance – Average Dividend yield (approximation)
cibc investors' edge

US dividend ETFs ideal for investors who seek capital growth

RUD.TO – RBC Quant U.S. Dividend Leaders ETF

RUD.TO emphasizes financial strength and dividend growth over time. Its consistent average returns over 3 and 5 years highlight its effectiveness in providing both regular income and long-term capital growth. Its positive YTD return, albeit modest, suggests some resilience.

VGG.TO and VGH.TO – Vanguard US Dividend Appreciation

Both VGG and VGH track the NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index, composed of securities with a history of increasing annual dividends. VGG is non-hedged while VGH is CAD-hedged against currency fluctuations. VGG’s higher returns across the board might indicate a benefit from currency fluctuations or simply better performance of the non-hedged approach in the given period.

HAZ.TO – Horizons Active Global Dividend

HAZ’s strong YTD return suggests effective active management and selection of international dividend-paying stocks. Its strategy focusing on dividend growth, cash flow payout, and sustainability appears to be yielding good results, making it an attractive option for those seeking regular income and modest capital growth from a diversified international portfolio.

DXG.TO – Dyn Ishares Active Global Div ETF

DXG is another actively managed fund with a significant portion invested in U.S. companies. Despite a negative YTD return, its 5-year average suggests good long-term performance. Its strategy of selecting dividend-paying large caps across various sectors like Technology and Healthcare seems to yield substantial returns over a longer horizon.

US dividend ETFs ideal for investors who are seeking income

ZWH BMO US High Dividend Covered Call has been designed to provide exposure to a dividend-focused portfolio while earning call option premiums. ZWH offers an attractive dividend yield of close to 6%. What’s unique about this ETF is that it uses covered calls to protect against downside risk. The covered call strategy provides limited downside protection. Also, when you write a covered call, you give up some of the stock’s potential gains. These ETFs will tend to have a higher yield and a lower performance. ZWH is a non-hedged ETF.

Tax implications of owning US dividend ETFs

There are tax implications when holding an ETF that invests in US and international stocks. Any dividend received will be reduced by withholding taxes depending on the scenarios below. The table below provides a summary:

Canadian ETF: 1$ dividend
scenario
TaxesDividend
received
1- Holding US or
International stocks directly
-0.15$ (withholding tax from US or
foreign jurisdiction) Creditable
0.85$
2- Holding US listed
ETFs that invest in US stocks
-0.15$ (withholding tax from US or
foreign jurisdiction) Creditable
0.85$
3- Holding US listed ETFs
that invest in International stocks
-0.15$ (withholding tax from foreign
jurisdiction) Non creditable -0.13
(withholding tax from US) Creditable
0.72$

The chart is designed for illustrative purposes only and is subject to change. Please consult a tax specialist for more information.

DXG – Dyn Ishares Active Global Div ETF

DXG is a actively managed fund. The fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of businesses located around the world that pay or are expected to pay a dividend or distribution. These securities are selected actively based on size, profitability and liquidity. 56% of the funds holdings are invested in US companies, this is why it’s part of our list of the best US Dividend ETFs in Canada.

This ETF is ideal for investors seeking a dividend income from an international basket of large caps. The fund is well diversified across a variety of sectors mainly Technology, Industrials, Consumer discretionary and Health care.

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DXG Holdings detail

Company NameAllocation
Ashtead Group PLC6.2%
Hoya Corp5.8%
LVMH Moet Hennessy
Louis Vuitton SE
5.7%
Facebook Inc Class A5.4%
Capital One Financial 5.2%
Alphabet Inc Class A5.2%
Salesforce.com Inc4.9%
NVIDIA Corp4.8%
Edwards Lifesciences 4.7%
BNP Paribas Act. Cat.A4.3%
Please consult issuers’ website for the most up-to-date data

DXG Sector breakdown

CountryFund
United States62.3
International35.8
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

DXG Sector breakdown

Sector % Allocation
Financial Services21.7%
Technology17.8%
Consumer Cyclical15.0%
Please consult issuers’ website for the most up-to-date data

ZWH – BMO US High Dividend Covered Call ETF

ZWH has been designed to provide exposure to a dividend focused portfolio, while earning call option premiums. The underlying portfolio is yield-weighted and broadly diversified across sectors. The Fund utilizes a rules-based methodology that considers the following criteria:

dividend growth rate,

yield,

payout ratio,

liquidity.

cibc investors' edge

What’s unique about this ETF is that it uses covered calls to protect against downside risk. This being said, the covered call strategy provides limited downside protection. Also, when you write a covered call, you give up some of the stock’s potential gains. These ETFs will tend to have a higher yield and a lower performance.

[stock_market_widget type=”chart” template=”line” color=”#5679FF” assets=”ZWH.TO” range=”1mo” interval=”1d” axes=”true” cursor=”true” range_selector=”true” display_currency_symbol=”true” api=”yf”]

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ZWH Holding details

Weight (%)Name
4.48%BANK OF AMERICA CORP
4.29%CISCO SYSTEMS INC/DELAWARE
4.21%HOME DEPOT INC/THE
4.12%JPMORGAN CHASE & CO
4.09%MICROSOFT CORP
3.92%INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP
3.85%CHEVRON CORP
3.83%ABBVIE INC
3.71%AT&T INC
3.65%COCA-COLA CO/THE
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

ZWH Geographic allocation

CountryFund
USA100.0%

ZWH Sector allocation

SectorFund
Information Technology22.52%
Industrials8.25%
Consumer Discretionary9.60%
Health Care12.53%
Financials16.30%
Materials4.19%
Communication9.54%
Consumer Staples7.25%
Energy3.92%
Utilities 3.77%
Real estate2.12%
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

VGG – Vanguard US Div Appr and VGH – U.S. Dividend Appreciation Index ETF (CAD-hedged)

VGG and VGH are both index fund (passively managed). They have the same investment strategy. They currently seeks to track the performance of the NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index. The latter is comprised of a select group of securities with at least ten consecutive years of increasing annual regular dividend payments.

VGH is hedged: Meaning the manager will seek actively to reduce currency risk. VGG is not hedged against currency fluctuation risk.

Index funds can be great especially from an MER perspective. VGG and VGH charge 0.30% MER which the lowest among the ETFs selected in our list. They offer an exposure to large number of established US corporations, mostly Bluechips such as Microsoft, Walmart…etc.

The choice between VGG and VGH depends solely on the investor take on currency. If the Canadian dollar appreciates then a hedged ETF will be a better choice. On the other hand, if the US dollar appreciates, then the non hedged ETF will have a better performance.

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VGG Holding details

Company NameAllocation
Microsoft Corp4.5%
JPMorgan Chase & Co3.9%
Johnson & Johnson3.8%
UnitedHealth Group Inc3.3%
Visa Inc Class A3.2%
The Home Depot Inc3.1%
Please consult issuers’ website for the most up-to-date data

VGG Geographic allocation

CountryFund
USA99.3%
Please consult issuers’ website for the most up-to-date data

VGG Sector allocation

Sector % Allocation
Financial Services17.0%
Industrials16.9%
Healthcare15.5%
Please consult issuers’ website for the most up-to-date data

ZDY – BMO US Dividend CAD

BMO US Dividend ETF has been designed to provide exposure to a yield weighted portfolio of U.S. dividend paying stocks. The ETF utilizes a rules based methodology that considers the three year dividend growth rate, yield, and payout ratio to invest in U.S. equities. Securities will also be subject to a liquidity screen process. The underlying portfolio is rebalanced in June and reconstituted in December.

[stock_market_widget type=”chart” template=”line” color=”#5679FF” assets=”ZDY.TO” range=”1mo” interval=”1d” axes=”true” cursor=”true” range_selector=”true” display_currency_symbol=”true” api=”yf”]

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ZDY Holdings details

Weight (%)Name
3.13%BANK OF AMERICA CORP
2.86%JPMORGAN CHASE & CO
2.64%CHEVRON CORP
2.64%HOME DEPOT INC/THE
2.63%CISCO SYSTEMS INC/DELAWARE
2.60%INTEL CORP
2.56%MICROSOFT CORP
2.47%JOHNSON & JOHNSON
2.33%INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP
2.31%AT&T INC
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

ZDY Sector allocation

SectorFund
Information Technology20.38%
Industrials8.79%
Consumer Discretionary6.27%
Health Care15.99%
Financials17.21%
Materials1.35%
Communication6.71%
Consumer Staples10.98%
Energy2.80%
Utilities 8.82%
Real estate0.70%
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

RUD – RBC Quant U.S. Dividend Leaders ETF

RUD seeks to provide unitholders with exposure to the performance of a diversified portfolio of high-quality U.S. dividend-paying equity securities that will provide regular income and that have the potential for long-term capital growth.

The fund manager uses an inhouse multi-factor approach to gauge a company’s financial strength. An emphasis is put on companies that grow their dividends overtime.

cibc investors' edge

[stock_market_widget type=”chart” template=”line” color=”#5679FF” assets=”RUD.TO” range=”1mo” interval=”1d” axes=”true” cursor=”true” range_selector=”true” display_currency_symbol=”true” api=”yf”]

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RUD Holdings

HoldingsAssets
MICROSOFT CORP9.2%
APPLE INC6.4%
MASTERCARD INC2.5%
HOME DEPOT INC2.4%
ACCENTURE PLC2.0%
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC1.9%
JOHNSON & JOHNSON1.7%
VISA INC1.6%
INTUIT INC1.4%
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC1.4%
Total number of holdings145
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

RUD Sector breakdown

Information technology 33.6%

Health care 12.5%

Industrials 11.2%

Financials 10.1%

Consumer discretionary 9.0%

Consumer staples 6.6%

Communication services 6.3%

Real estate 3.4%

Energy 3.1%

Materials 3.0%

Utilities 1.3%

( Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data )

CUD – iShares US Dividend Growers Index ETF (CAD-Hedged)

CUD is an index ETF. It seeks to replicate the S&P High Yield Dividend Aristocrats CAD Hedged Index, net of expenses

The index is designed to measure the performance of companies within the S&P Composite 1500® that have followed a managed-dividends policy of consistently increasing dividends every year for at least 20 years.

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NameWeight %
EXXON MOBIL CORP3.41
AT&T INC2.66
PEOPLES UNITED FINANCIAL INC2.41
CHEVRON CORP2.35
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CO2.02
FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST RE2.01
NATIONAL RETAIL PROPERTIES REIT IN1.92
WALGREEN BOOTS ALLIANCE INC1.87
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORP1.82
FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC1.77
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

CUD Sector breakdown

SectorWeight
Financials17.62
Industrials15.08
Consumer Staples13.80
Utilities12.73
Materials8.63
Real Estate6.96
Consumer Discretionary6.33
Energy5.76
Health Care5.62
Communication4.04
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

DXU – Dynamic Active U.S. Dividend ETF

Invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of U.S.-based businesses that pay or are expected to pay a dividend or distribution.

Criteria:

– Focus on large cap companies (Liquidity and valuation are key).

– Business that are expected to grow their dividends overtime.

[stock_market_widget type=”chart” template=”line” color=”#5679FF” assets=”DXU.TO” range=”1mo” interval=”1d” axes=”true” cursor=”true” range_selector=”true” display_currency_symbol=”true” api=”yf”]

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DXU Holding details

NameWeight %
TRIMBLE INC6.28
ALIGN TECHNOLOGY INC5.54
TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING5.33
ALPHABET INC CLASS A5.32
FIVE BELOW INC5.13
TJX INC5.04
ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORP CLASS A5.03
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES4.74
ULTA BEAUTY INC4.73
PARKER-HANNIFIN CORP4.70
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

DXU Sector breakdown

SectorWeight %
Information Technology32.49
Consumer Discretionary18.57
Industrials13.45
Health Care13.19
Financials9.09
Communication5.30
Consumer Staples4.17
Materials3.35
Cash0.39
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

HBF – Harvest Brand Leaders Plus Income

HBF is an equally weighted portfolio of 20 large companies selected from the world’s Top 100 Brands. The ETF is designed to provide a consistent monthly income stream with an opportunity for growth. In order to generate an enhanced monthly distribution yield, an active covered call strategy is engaged.

[stock_market_widget type=”chart” template=”line” color=”#5679FF” assets=”HBF.TO” range=”1mo” interval=”1d” axes=”true” cursor=”true” range_selector=”true” display_currency_symbol=”true” api=”yf”]

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HBF Holding details

Company NameAllocation
JPMorgan Chase & Co5.4%
Royal Dutch Shell PLC
ADR Class A
5.3%
McDonald’s Corp5.3%
Alphabet Inc Class A5.2%
Microsoft Corp5.2%
Citigroup Inc5.1%
The Walt Disney Co5.1%
Please consult issuers’ website for the most up-to-date data

HBF Sector breakdown

Sector % Allocation
Financial Services20.2%
Technology20.1%
Comm. Services15.3%
Please consult issuers’ website for the most up-to-date data

HAZ – HORIZONS ACTIVE GLOBAL DIVIDEND

HAZ is an actively managed ETF. The investment objective is to seek long-term returns consisting of regular dividend income and modest long-term capital growth. The fund is advised by Guardian Capital Group Limited. Stocks are selected from international markets based on three key fundamental drivers:

  • Growth of dividends;
  • Payout of cash flows;
  • Sustainability of the payout

[stock_market_widget type=”chart” template=”line” color=”#5679FF” assets=”HAZ.TO” range=”1mo” interval=”1d” axes=”true” cursor=”true” range_selector=”true” display_currency_symbol=”true” api=”yf”]

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Morningstar rating

HAZ Holding details

Security NameWeight
BROADCOM INC5.38%
ACCENTURE PLC CLASS A5.29%
APPLE INC4.99%
MICROSOFT CORP4.82%
AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC3.52%
LAM RESEARCH CORP3.24%
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST INC3.21%
NESTLE SA3.12%
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA3.06%
MCDONALD’S CORP2.96%
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

HAZ Geographic allocation

CountryFund
United States62.12
United Kingdom6.68
France6.26
Canada6.09
Ireland5.30
Switzerland5.34
Other8.21
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

HAZ Sector breakdown

SectorWeight %
Information Technology28.23
Consumer Discretionary9.07
Industrials15.35
Health Care8.93
Financials4.21
Communication1.62
Consumer Staples9.40
Materials9.12
Energy6.58
Real estate4.71
Utilities1.38
Cash & equivalent1.40
Please consult issuers’ website for the most recent data

Have you ever wondered why the cash sitting idle in your brokerage account earns little to no interest? The reason is simple: brokers use that cash at minimal cost to them, leveraging it for their financial operations. This practice allows brokers to offer low trading commissions, but it leaves your savings underutilized.

Fortunately, there’s a way to make your idle cash work for you—Investment Savings Accounts (ISAs). These specialized accounts are often overlooked but can be an excellent tool to earn guaranteed interest on uninvested cash. Here’s a detailed guide to help Canadian investors understand and make the most of ISAs.

Executive summary

Here’s the executive summary in a table format for quick reference:

CategoryDetails
What Are ISAs?High-interest savings accounts available through brokerage platforms for idle cash.
Key FeaturesCDIC-insured, traded like mutual funds, settle on T+1 basis, available in CAD and USD.
Advantages– Higher interest on idle cash.
– Flexibility for short-term fund parking.
– Dual currency options (CAD & USD).
– CDIC insurance for security.
Considerations– Stay within CDIC limits ($100,000 per issuer).
– Watch out for fees and minimum investment amounts.
– Monitor interest rates regularly.
How to Get Started– Check ISA availability with your broker.
– Compare interest rates across institutions.
– Place an order using the broker’s fund code.

What Are Investment Savings Accounts?

An Investment Savings Account (ISA) is a high-interest savings account offered through brokerage platforms, designed to provide better returns on idle cash. They function differently from standard savings accounts and are specifically tailored for brokerage clients.

Here’s how they work:

Available in Canadian and U.S. Dollars
ISAs are available in both CAD and USD, providing flexibility to earn interest on cash held in either currency.

CDIC-Insured for Security
Most ISAs are eligible for Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) coverage, offering protection for deposits up to $100,000 per account type per issuer.

Traded Like Mutual Funds
Unlike regular savings accounts, ISAs are purchased and sold through your brokerage account, similar to mutual funds. Each transaction is considered a “trade.”

T+1 Settlement
Trades for ISAs settle on a T+1 basis, meaning the transaction is finalized one business day after the trade date. This is faster than the T+2 settlement timeline for stocks and ETFs.

Series A and Series F Options
ISAs are offered in two series:

Series A: Typically for individual investors, with slightly lower yields.

Series F: Higher-yielding but generally restricted to clients working with financial advisors.

Competitive Interest Rates
ISAs often provide interest rates comparable to—or even better than—those of savings accounts offered directly by the same financial institutions. Remarkably, USD-denominated ISAs tend to offer significantly higher rates than regular U.S. dollar savings accounts.


Advantages of Investment Savings Accounts

Investment Savings Accounts (ISAs) offer several benefits for investors. They provide higher returns on idle cash, allowing you to earn interest on funds that would otherwise remain unused in your brokerage account.

ISAs are highly flexible, making it easy to move between cash and investments as needed. This feature makes them an ideal choice for short-term parking of funds.

Another advantage is security, as many ISAs are covered by CDIC insurance, offering an additional layer of protection for your savings.

Lastly, ISAs often offer dual currency options, making them a practical solution for investors managing both CAD and USD holdings.


Important Considerations

Stay Within CDIC Limits
Ensure your deposits don’t exceed the $100,000 CDIC coverage limit per issuer. Diversify across multiple banks if necessary to maintain full insurance coverage.

Watch Out for Fees
Some brokers may impose fees or minimum balance requirements for ISAs. However, many waive these fees for ISAs offered by their affiliated banks. Always check the terms before committing.

Pay Attention to Minimum Investment Amounts
ISAs often have minimum purchase amounts. Ensure that your available cash meets these thresholds to avoid unnecessary delays.

Monitor Rates Regularly
Interest rates and account details can change frequently. Staying informed ensures you continue to get the best rates available.


How to Open an Investment Savings Account

Check Availability with Your Broker
ISAs are offered by most Canadian brokerages, including RBC Direct Investing, Desjardins Disnat, TD Direct Investing, and others. Look for products affiliated with major banks.

Compare Interest Rates
Rates vary between institutions and currencies. Compare offerings across multiple brokers or banks to find the best returns.

Place an Order
Purchase an ISA as you would a mutual fund. Search for the fund code provided by your broker, specify the amount, and execute the trade.

List of Fund accounts

Canadian Dollar Investment Savings Accounts

Account (Fund Code) 
B2B Bank (BTB100 – A Series; BTB101 – F Series)Click here for more information  
BMO (BMT104, BMT109, BMT114)Click here for more information 
CIBC (ATL5000 – A series; ATL5001 – F series)Click here for more information
Desjardins (DJQ1000 – A series; DJQ1100 – F series) – available only to residents of QuebecClick here for more information
Equitable Bank (EQB1000 – A Series; EQB1001 – F Series)Click here for more information
HomeBank (HOB100 – A Series; HOB101 – F Series)Click here for more information
Home Trust Company (HOM100 – A Series; HOM101 – F Series)Click here for more information
ICICI Bank (IBN100) 
Manulife Bank (MIP510 – A Series; MIP610 – F Series)Click here for more information  
Manulife Trust (MIP710 – A Series; MIP810 – F Series)Click here for more information
National Bank (NBC100, NBC6100, NBC8100 – A Series; NBC200, NBC6200, NBC8200 – F Series)Click here for more information 
RBC (RBF2010, RBF2020, RBF2030, RBF2040 – A Series; RBF2011, RBF2021, RBF2031, RBF2041 – F Series)Click here for more information 
Scotiabank (DYN6000, DYN5000, DYN3064, DYN3074, DYN3054 – A Series; DYN6004, DYN5004, DYN3065, DYN3075, DYN3055 – F Series)Click here for more information   
TD Bank (TDB8150, TDB8155, TDB8157, TDB8159 – A Series; TDB8151, TDB8156, TDB8158, TDB8160 – F Series)Click here for more information   

A Final Word of Caution

While ISAs are a great tool for earning higher interest on idle cash, they are not a substitute for long-term investments like stocks, ETFs, or bonds. They are best suited for short-term savings or as a safe place to park funds while deciding your next investment move.

For Canadian investors, choosing between the Vanguard U.S. Total Market Index ETF (VUN) and the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) depends on several key factors such as diversification, tax efficiency, and currency considerations. Both ETFs are excellent options for gaining exposure to the U.S. stock market, but they cater to different investor needs. Here’s a breakdown to help you make an informed decision.

Executive summary

FeatureVUN (Vanguard U.S. Total Market ETF)VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF)
Index TrackedCRSP U.S. Total Market IndexS&P 500 Index
Holdings~4,000 (Broad U.S. market)500 (Large-cap U.S. companies)
CurrencyCanadian Dollars (CAD)U.S. Dollars (USD)
Expense Ratio0.16%0.03%
DiversificationBroad market, including small- and mid-cap stocksFocused on large-cap stocks
Tax EfficiencyPotential double withholding in TFSAs and taxable accountsMore efficient in RRSPs due to treaty
Best Account TypeTFSA or TaxableRRSP
Currency ConversionNo currency conversion requiredRequires USD conversion (use Norbert’s Gambit for efficiency)
Ideal InvestorPrefers broad exposure and CAD transactionsFocuses on low costs and large-cap U.S. exposure

Overview of VUN and VOO

VUN is a Canadian-listed ETF that tracks the CRSP U.S. Total Market Index, offering exposure to nearly the entire U.S. equity market, including large-, mid-, small-, and micro-cap stocks. This means you get access to over 4,000 companies across various sectors. VUN is traded in Canadian dollars, making it convenient for Canadian investors who want to avoid currency conversion fees.

VOO, on the other hand, is a U.S.-listed ETF that tracks the S&P 500 Index, representing the 500 largest publicly traded companies in the United States. While it has fewer holdings than VUN, it focuses on large-cap stocks, which historically drive a significant portion of U.S. market returns. VOO is traded in U.S. dollars and is renowned for its low expense ratio and liquidity.

ETFIndex TrackedHoldingsCurrencyExpense RatioPrimary Focus
VUNCRSP U.S. Total Market~4,000CAD0.16%Broad Market
VOOS&P 500500USD0.03%Large-Cap U.S.

Diversification

VUN provides broader diversification by including mid-, small-, and micro-cap companies, which can enhance long-term growth potential and reduce concentration risk. In contrast, VOO is concentrated in large-cap stocks, which are more established and generally less volatile. However, investors seeking exposure to smaller, growth-oriented companies would miss out with VOO.

If your goal is to capture the full breadth of the U.S. market, VUN is the better option. For those who prefer to focus on the most influential companies driving U.S. economic performance, VOO is ideal.

Tax Efficiency

Tax efficiency is a critical consideration for Canadian investors. Because VUN is a Canadian-listed ETF, it is subject to a 15% withholding tax on dividends from U.S. stocks within registered accounts like RRSPs or TFSAs. VUN also holds U.S.-listed ETFs within its structure, which can lead to additional layering of withholding taxes on dividends in non-registered accounts.

VOO, being a U.S.-listed ETF, avoids this additional layer of taxation when held in an RRSP due to the Canada-U.S. tax treaty. However, if held in a TFSA or a taxable account, the 15% withholding tax applies directly. This makes VOO more tax-efficient in an RRSP, while VUN might be more convenient for TFSAs or non-registered accounts due to its Canadian dollar listing.

Account TypeVUN Tax ImpactVOO Tax Impact
RRSP15% withholding on dividendsNo withholding on dividends
TFSADouble-layered withholding possible15% withholding on dividends
TaxableDouble-layered withholding possible15% withholding on dividends

Currency Exposure

Another key difference is the currency exposure. VUN is traded in Canadian dollars, which eliminates the need for currency conversion and reduces costs for Canadian investors. However, it is not currency-hedged, meaning its returns are still affected by fluctuations in the CAD/USD exchange rate. VOO, traded in U.S. dollars, requires investors to convert Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars, incurring conversion fees unless you use strategies like Norbert’s Gambit.

If you plan to hold U.S. dollars for other investments or transactions, VOO may be a more straightforward option. On the other hand, VUN is better suited for investors who prefer the simplicity of transacting in Canadian dollars.

Expense Ratios

VOO has a much lower expense ratio (0.03%) compared to VUN (0.16%). This cost difference can add up over time, especially for larger portfolios. However, the higher expense ratio of VUN is justified by its convenience for Canadian investors, including currency handling and broader diversification.

Which One Should You Choose?

The choice between VUN and VOO largely depends on your investment objectives, account type, and willingness to manage currency conversion.

  • Choose VUN if you value broader market exposure, prefer to transact in Canadian dollars, or plan to hold the ETF in a TFSA or taxable account.
  • Choose VOO if you want lower costs, focus on large-cap U.S. stocks, and hold the ETF in an RRSP to maximize tax efficiency.

By considering these factors, you can align your investment choice with your financial goals and minimize unnecessary costs or risks.

Bitcoin’s prominence as the largest cryptocurrency by market cap has led to its popularity among investors. Canadian investors, in particular, have access to innovative ETFs like BTCC and BTCX, offering direct exposure to Bitcoin’s spot price. These ETFs, provided by Purpose Investments and CI Global Asset Management, respectively, are distinct in several ways (BTCC vs BTCX).

Executive summary BTCC vs BTCX

FeatureBTCC (Purpose Bitcoin ETF)BTCX (CI Galaxy Bitcoin ETF)
Management Expense Ratio (MER)1.00%0.95%
Assets Under Management (AUM)$1.5 billion$248.85 million
Bitcoin Holdings Per ShareApproximately 0.00016202 BTCApproximately 0.0015 BTC
Total Bitcoin in Cold StorageApproximately 30,678 BTCNot specified, but ownership implies around 666 shares per BTC
Currency HedgingNot currency hedgedNot currency hedged
Tax Advantaged AccountsEligible for TFSA and RRSPEligible for TFSA and RRSP
Annual Fee on $10,000 Investment$100$95
Shares Needed for 1 BitcoinApproximately 6,172 sharesApproximately 666 shares
BTCC vs BTCX

QQQ vs. VOO: A Tale of Two ETFs for Canadian Investors

Management Expense Ratio (MER)

The BTCC (Purpose Bitcoin ETF) and BTCX (CI Galaxy Bitcoin ETF) are both prominent investment vehicles for those looking to gain exposure to Bitcoin through the structure of an ETF. BTCC, with a Management Expense Ratio (MER) of 1.00%, incurs an annual fee of $100 on a $10,000 investment. On the other hand, BTCX presents a slightly more cost-effective option with an MER of 0.95%, leading to an annual fee of $95 on the same investment amount. This minor difference in fees makes BTCX marginally cheaper than BTCC, potentially offering a slight advantage to cost-conscious investors who are looking to minimize their investment expenses over time.

Assets Under Management (AUM) and Liquidity

The Purpose Bitcoin ETF (BTCC) boasts an Assets Under Management (AUM) of $1.5 billion, indicating a higher level of investor interest and confidence in this particular ETF. This substantial AUM suggests that BTCC may offer better liquidity compared to its counterparts, which can result in narrower bid-ask spreads and a diminished likelihood of the ETF being delisted due to a lack of investor interest. In contrast, the CI Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (BTCX), with an AUM of $248.85 million, though significant, is comparatively smaller than BTCC.

VFV vs VUN: The Battle of the ETF Giants!

Bitcoin Holdings Per Share

BTCC: Holds approximately 0.00016202 Bitcoin per share. To own an equivalent of one Bitcoin, an investor would need about 6,172 shares. It holds around 30,678 Bitcoin in total.

BTCX: Each share corresponds to about 0.0015 Bitcoin. Owning around 666 shares would approximate one Bitcoin. The total Bitcoin held is not specified in the provided text.

Storage and Security

Both ETFs store the underlying Bitcoin in secure, offline cold storage, ensuring safety against online threats.

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Tax Advantages

Investors can hold these ETFs in tax-advantaged accounts like TFSA or RRSP in Canada, potentially saving on income tax upon selling.

Currency Hedging

Neither BTCC nor BTCX is currency-hedged. The share prices of these ETFs can be influenced by CAD-USD exchange rate fluctuations, adding an extra layer of volatility for investors.

Final Thoughts BTCC vs BTCX

For investors who prioritize minimizing investment costs, the CI Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (BTCX) may present an attractive option due to its slightly lower Management Expense Ratio (MER) of 0.95%. This cost efficiency can be particularly appealing for those looking to maximize their returns by reducing the fees associated with their investments. On the other hand, investors who prefer the stability and established nature of a larger fund might find the Purpose Bitcoin ETF (BTCC) more to their liking, as it boasts a higher Assets Under Management (AUM) of $1.5 billion. This larger AUM not only reflects BTCC’s popularity but also suggests potentially greater liquidity and a reduced risk of delisting.

When it comes to the amount of Bitcoin exposure per share, BTCX offers a more favorable ratio, making it an attractive choice for investors seeking to maximize their direct Bitcoin exposure through each share of the ETF they hold. This feature could sway investors who wish to align closely with Bitcoin’s market movements.

Additionally, it’s crucial for investors to consider the impact of currency fluctuations on their investments, especially given that both BTCC and BTCX are not currency-hedged. This absence of currency hedging means that the value of the ETFs could be influenced by changes in the CAD-USD exchange rate, introducing an additional layer of volatility. This factor is particularly important for investors who are sensitive to currency risk and its potential impact on their investment returns.

Latest posts

In this post, we will review a popular index ETF on the TSX: the Vanguard S&P500 ETF. We will first explain what’s an index ETF. Then, we will discuss VFV’s historical performance, fees and holdings. Finally, we will compare VFV against similar ETFs.

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VEQT review: Vanguard All-Equity ETF Portfolio

Why invest in an Index ETF that track the S&P500?

The S&P500 is a snapshot of the best the US economy has to offer

Investing in the S&P 500 is a compelling proposition for Canadian investors seeking exposure to the largest and most prosperous businesses in the USA. Through the use of a simple fund, such as an S&P 500 index ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund), investors can easily tap into the growth potential of a diverse range of top-tier American companies. This strategy is especially appealing to long-term investors, a sentiment endorsed by legendary investor Warren Buffett, known for his advocacy of index investing and his admiration for the S&P 500.

The S&P 500 index represents a comprehensive snapshot of the US stock market, encompassing 500 of the most significant publicly traded companies. This diversity spans across various sectors, mitigating the risk associated with individual company performance fluctuations. By investing in an S&P 500 index ETF, Canadian investors can achieve broad market exposure without having to pick individual stocks, effectively reducing the risk of poor stock selection.

High Liquidity

One of the key advantages of investing in the S&P 500 through an ETF is the ease of access it offers. ETFs are traded on stock exchanges, providing investors with the flexibility to buy and sell shares throughout trading hours. This liquidity ensures that investors can swiftly enter or exit positions, granting them control over their investments. Additionally, ETFs generally come with lower fees compared to actively managed funds, making them a cost-effective option for investors looking to optimize their returns over the long term.

Historical performance

The S&P 500’s historical performance underscores its attractiveness for long-term investors. Over the past several decades, the index has exhibited strong and consistent growth, outpacing inflation and generating substantial returns. While short-term market fluctuations are inevitable, the S&P 500’s overall trajectory has been upward. This aligns with the principles of long-term investing, where time in the market is emphasized over timing the market.

Warren Buffet is a big fan of the S&P500

Warren Buffett, often referred to as the Oracle of Omaha, has consistently praised the merits of index investing and has frequently recommended the S&P 500 as a solid foundation for investors’ portfolios. His endorsement is rooted in the index’s ability to capture the overall growth of the American economy, which has historically been a reliable driver of long-term wealth accumulation.

Furthermore, Warren Buffett has advocated for low-cost investing, which aligns with the structure of index ETFs. These funds typically have lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds, leading to less erosion of returns over time. This resonates with the legendary investor’s belief in maximizing returns by minimizing fees and expenses.

Low fees

One significant advantage of owning an index ETF is low fees. The manager is simply replicating the index’s performance either by acquiring directly or indirectly (using derivatives) the constituents of the index. There is no additional effort involved in the selection process, thus no need to generously compensate the portfolio manager. It might also be pertinent to know that empirical studies have consistently shown that active portfolio managers rarely beat the S&P 500 index in the long term. In other words, only a few managers can outguess the market in the long run.

MER and Asset under management

NameMERAUM
 VFVVanguard S&P
500 Index 
0.08%5,310
 XUSIshares Core S&P
500 Index 
0.10%4,616
 ZSPBMO S&P
500 Index 
0.09%10,450

VFV has one of the lowest Management Expense Ratio in its category at 0.08%. The difference with other similar ETFs remain really small though.

All-in-one ETFs are the Best ETF Canada 2021

Historical performance

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Updated daily

Since all three ETFs track the same index and it’s understandable they will have very close performance.

Is There a 15% Withholding Tax on Dividends Paid by VFV?

Yes, there is a 15% withholding tax on dividends paid by VFV. Here’s what this means for Canadian investors:

VFV, which holds a U.S. Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, distributes dividends from U.S. stocks. The United States imposes a 15% withholding tax on these dividends before they are distributed to foreign investors, including Canadians.

Impact on Dividends

This withholding tax reduces the net amount of dividends you receive. For example, for every $1 of declared dividends, you only receive $0.85 after the 15% withholding tax.

How to Avoid This Withholding Tax

To avoid this withholding tax, Canadian investors can:

Invest in a U.S.-listed S&P 500 ETF within an RRSP: When these ETFs are held in a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP), U.S. dividends are exempt from the withholding tax due to the tax treaty between Canada and the United States.

The equivalent of VFV in the U.S. market is the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Like VFV, VOO tracks the S&P 500 index, but it is listed in the United States and is not affected by currency fluctuations for U.S. dollar investors.

In summary, while VFV is an excellent way to invest in the S&P 500 index using Canadian dollars, it is important to consider the withholding tax on dividends, as it reduces the net amount you receive.

VFV Stock Profile

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Updated daily

VFV Stock 52 weeks high and low

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VFV Dividend history

AmountDividend TypeFrequencyEx-Div DateRecord DatePay DateDeclare Date
0.4002RegularQuarterly12/30/202412/30/20241/7/202512/19/2024
0.3567RegularQuarterly9/27/20249/27/202410/7/20249/20/2024
0.3767RegularQuarterly6/28/20246/28/20247/8/20246/21/2024
0.3501RegularQuarterly3/22/20243/25/20244/2/20243/15/2024

VFV ETF Holdings

Holding NameWeight
%
Apple Inc.6.03
Microsoft Corp.5.74
Amazon.com Inc.3.88
Facebook Inc. Class A2.19
Alphabet Inc. Class A2.18
Alphabet Inc. Class C2.03
Tesla Inc.1.70
NVIDIA Corp.1.40
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B1.37
JPMorgan Chase & Co.1.32
please consult issuers website for up-to-date data

VFV Sector allocation

SectorFund
Information Technology27.6%
Health Care13.3%
Consumer Discretionary12.4%
Financials11.4%
Communication Services11.3%
Industrials8.0%
Consumer Staples5.8%
Energy2.7%
Real Estate2.6%
Materials2.5%
Utilities2.4%
Total
100.0%
please consult issuers website for up-to-date data

What are the Fees associated with ETFs

Management Expense Ratio (MER):

The percentage of a fund’s average net assets paid out of the fund each year to cover the day-to-day and fixed costs of managing the fund. The figure is reported in the Fund’s annual management report of fund performance. MER includes all management fees and GST/HST paid by the fund for the period, including fees paid indirectly as a result of holding other ETFs.

Management Fee:

The annual fee payable by the fund to the manager of the fund for acting as trustee and manager of the fund. This fee forms the largest portion of the MER. Typically, included in the management fee are the costs associated with paying the custodian and valuation agents, registrar and transfer agents, and any other service providers retained by the manager.

Operating Expenses:

Other operating costs such as fees and expenses relating to the independent review committee, brokerage expenses and commissions, and taxes.

VGT Canadian equivalent

When delving into the realm of technology-focused investments, the Vanguard Information Technology ETF stands out as a noteworthy player. VGT represents an exchange-traded fund (ETF) with a keen focus on the information technology sector. An equivalent to VGT in the Canadian ETF market would be an index ETF, such as XQQ or ZQQ, both tracking the Nasdaq100. Additionally, the TEC fund issued by TD emerges as a compelling alternative.

List of VGT Canadian equivalent

SYMBOLNAMEFUND INCEPTION DATE
XQQ.TOiShares NASDAQ 100 Index ETF (CAD-Hedged)May 2, 2011
ZQQ.TOBMO Nasdaq 100 Equity Hedged to CAD Index ETFJan 18, 2010
TEC.TOTD Global Technology Leaders Index ETFMay 6, 2019
HXQ.TOHorizons NASDAQ-100 Index ETFApr 18, 2016
XIT.TOiShares S&P/TSX Capped Information Technology Index ETFMar 18, 2001
HXQ-U.TOHorizons NASDAQ-100 Index ETFApr 18, 2016
ZNQ.TOBMO NASDAQ 100 Equity Index ETFFeb 10, 2021

VGT Vanguard Information Technology ETF Investment objective

Aims to monitor the progress of a benchmark index gauging the investment yield of stocks within the information technology sector. Operated in a passive manner, employing a full-replication approach when feasible and opting for a sampling strategy when regulatory constraints come into play. Encompasses stocks of companies involved in the electronics and computer industries, as well as those engaged in manufacturing products rooted in cutting-edge applied science.

The Fund utilizes an indexing investment strategy crafted to mirror the performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Information Technology 25/50. This index comprises stocks from large, mid-size, and small U.S. companies operating in the information technology sector, categorized under the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). The GICS information technology sector includes companies providing software and IT services, along with manufacturers and distributors of technology hardware and equipment, such as communications devices, cell phones, computers and peripherals, electronic equipment and related instruments, and semiconductors.

FundamentalVGT
Number of stocks318
Median market cap$283.2 B
Earnings growth rate25.3%
Short-term reserves
P/E ratio30.2x
P/B ratio7.0x
Turnover rate (Fiscal Year-end 08/31/2023)15.4%
Return on equity43.1%
Foreign holdings0.0%
Fund total net assets as of 10/31/2023$57.1 B
Share class total net assets$48.9 B

XQQ – Ishares Nasdaq 100 Index

iShares NASDAQ 100 Index ETF (CAD-Hedged) is an exchange traded fund that seeks to track the performance of the NASDAQ-100 Currency Hedged CAD Index.

Hedged vs Unhedged funds ETF Canada – What’s better?

XQQ Portfolio

Name% Weight
Microsoft Corp13.38%
Apple Inc12.87%
Amazon.com Inc6.69%
NVIDIA Corp5.33%
Alphabet Inc4.12%
Alphabet Inc4.06%
Meta Platforms Inc3.96%
Tesla Inc3.17%

ZQQ – BMO Nasdaq 100 Hedged To CAD Index

BMO Nasdaq 100 Hedged To CAD is an exchange traded fund that seeks to track the performance of the NASDAQ-100 Currency Hedged CAD Index.

Name% Weight
Microsoft Corp12.54%
Apple Inc12.31%
Amazon.com Inc6.21%
NVIDIA Corp5.22%
Tesla Inc3.85%
Alphabet Inc3.70%
Alphabet Inc3.64%
Meta Platforms Inc3.59%
Broadcom Inc2.03%

TEC – TD Global Technology Leaders ETF

The objective of the TEC ETF in Canada is to provide investors with exposure to the performance of the technology sector. By investing in the TEC ETF, investors have the opportunity to participate in the growth and potential returns of technology companies. These companies operate in various areas within the technology sector, including software, hardware, internet, telecommunications, and other related industries.

The TEC ETF seeks to offer investors exposure to both established companies and emerging players in the sector.

Name% Weight
Apple Inc16.08%
Microsoft Corp13.46%
Amazon.com Inc5.60%
NVIDIA Corp3.90%
Alphabet Inc3.81%
Alphabet Inc3.39%
Meta Platforms Inc3.22%

Name% Weight
Meta Platforms Inc4.54%
Microsoft Corp4.34%
Micron Technology Inc4.24%
Apple Inc4.13%
NVIDIA Corp4.12%
Intel Corp4.10%
Cisco Systems Inc4.08%
Alphabet Inc4.08%

XIT – iShares S&P/TSX Capped Info Tech ETF

XIT seeks long-term capital growth by replicating the performance of the S&P/TSX Capped Information Technology Index, net of expenses. The index tracked includes exclusively Canadian companies. In total, this ETF invest in 24 Canadian technology stocks. There is a 25% cap put in place to avoid over exposure to a particular stock.

XIT Portfolio

Name% Weight
Shopify Inc25.16%
Constellation Software Inc24.54%
CGI Inc20.29%
Open Text Corp10.17%
The Descartes Systems Group Inc6.22%
Kinaxis Inc3.55%
BlackBerry Ltd2.51%
Lightspeed Commerce Inc1.85%

XIT Sector allocation

SectorWeight
%
Application Software49.09
Internet Services & Infrastructure25.34
IT Consulting & Other Services13.60
Data Processing &
Outsourced Services
6.01
Systems Software4.39
Communications Equip.0.81
Electronic Manufacturing Sces0.71
Cash and/or Derivatives0.03

ZNQ – BMO NASDAQ 100 Equity ETF

BMO Nasdaq 100 Equity Index ETF has been designed to replicate the performance of a NASDAQ listed companies index.

Name% Weight
Microsoft Corp12.57%
Apple Inc12.35%
Amazon.com Inc6.23%
NVIDIA Corp5.24%
Tesla Inc3.86%
Alphabet Inc3.71%
Alphabet Inc3.65%
Meta Platforms Inc3.60%
Broadcom Inc2.04%

Executive summary VFV vs VGRO

In summary, VFV concentrates on U.S. large-cap stocks, specifically tracking the S&P 500, while VGRO provides a more diversified approach with a 20% allocation to bonds and 80% to equity. VGRO’s balanced structure makes it a suitable choice for investors seeking a mix of growth potential and risk mitigation through a diversified portfolio.

Executive summary: VFV vs. VGRO

AspectVFV (Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF)VGRO (Vanguard Growth ETF Portfolio)
ObjectiveMirrors the S&P 500, focusing on U.S. large-cap stocks.Diversified fund designed for long-term growth (80% equity, 20% bonds).
RiskHigh risk due to concentration in U.S. large-cap stocks.Lower risk due to bond allocation and global diversification.
PortfolioHolds U.S. stocks across sectors like tech, healthcare, finance, etc.Globally diversified portfolio with Canadian, U.S., international stocks, and bonds.
FeesLow fees, making it cost-effective for U.S. market exposure.Slightly higher fees but offers diversified exposure across asset classes.
DiversityFocuses on U.S. large caps.Broad global and multi-asset diversification.
Investor SuitabilityBest for investors seeking exposure to U.S. market growth.Suitable for investors seeking growth with risk mitigation through bonds.

VFV (Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF):

Objective: VFV aims to mirror the performance of the S&P 500 Index, representing the 500 largest U.S. companies.

Risk: With a focus on U.S. large-cap stocks, VFV’s risk is closely tied to the performance of these companies. The fund’s value may experience fluctuations based on the ups and downs of the S&P 500.

Portfolio: VFV holds a portfolio of U.S. companies spanning various sectors, including technology, healthcare, finance, and more. It provides investors with exposure to the overall U.S. market.

Low Fees: Notably, VFV is an index ETF with very low fees, enhancing its appeal for cost-conscious investors seeking efficient exposure to the U.S. large-cap market.

VGRO (Vanguard Growth ETF Portfolio):

Objective: VGRO, in contrast, is a diversified fund designed for long-term growth. It’s a balanced portfolio comprising both equity and fixed income ETFs.

Risk: With a 20% allocation to bonds, VGRO carries lower risk compared to VFV. The inclusion of bonds provides a hedge against stock market volatility.

Portfolio: VGRO holds a globally diversified portfolio, encompassing Canadian, U.S., and international stocks, along with bonds. This diversification aims to spread risk and capitalize on opportunities across different markets.

Diversity for All Investor Types: Vanguard extends its offering of all-in-one ETFs beyond VGRO. There are options tailored to conservative, balanced, and growth-oriented investors, providing a comprehensive range to suit varying risk appetites.

Simplified Investing: These all-in-one solutions cater to investors looking for simplicity and a one-stop-shop for their investment needs. With diverse allocations across asset classes, Vanguard’s suite of all-in-one ETFs caters to a spectrum of investor preferences.

Performance comparison VFV vs VGRO

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Portfolio of holdings comparison

VGRO

Fund
Vanguard U.S. Total Market Index ETF35.41%
Vanguard FTSE Canada All Cap Index ETF23.60%
Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF15.46%
Vanguard Canadian Aggregate Bond Index ETF11.75%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets All Cap Index ETF5.59%
Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ETF (CAD-hedged)4.20%
Vanguard U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ETF (CAD-hedged)3.98%

VFV

Holding Name% of Market
Value
Sector
Apple Inc.6.94%Computer Hardware
Microsoft Corp.6.47%Software
Amazon.com Inc.3.19%Diversified Retailers
NVIDIA Corp.2.97%Semiconductors
Alphabet Inc.2.14%Consumer Digital Services
Tesla Inc.1.91%Automobiles
Meta Platforms Inc.1.84%Consumer Digital Services
Alphabet Inc.1.84%Consumer Digital Services
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.1.76%Diversified Financial Services
Exxon Mobil Corp.1.3%Integrated Oil and Gas

What’s an all-in-one ETF

VGRO (Vanguard Growth ETF Portfolio) is an all-in-one ETF listed on the TSX, designed for investors seeking a simple and convenient way to invest. Here’s why VGRO stands out:

Simplicity: VGRO offers easy access to a diversified portfolio, making it ideal for DIY investors who prefer a hands-off approach.

Automatic Rebalancing: The portfolio is automatically rebalanced to maintain the target asset allocation, so you don’t have to manage it yourself.

Cost-Effective: VGRO is a great alternative to Robo-advisors like Wealthsimple Invest or Questrade Portfolios. It typically has lower fees than these managed services, saving you money over time.

VGRO Investment objective

The VGRO Fund aims to achieve long-term capital growth by investing mainly in other Vanguard-managed ETFs that offer exposure to both stocks and bonds.

When you invest in VGRO, you’re essentially buying a portfolio of ETFs. About 80% of the portfolio is allocated to equity ETFs, while the remaining 20% is in fixed income ETFs. This makes VGRO a growth-focused portfolio, well-suited for investors with long-term goals and a medium risk tolerance.

VGRO price and chart

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XGRO vs VGRO vs ZGRO

There are two main all-in-one ETFs that have same portfolio breakdown (80% equity and 20% bonds): the BMO Growth – ZGRO and the iShares ETF XGRO.

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Updated daily, XGRO vs ZGRO vs VGRO

Fees

VGRO has a management expense ratio (MER) of 0.24%. This fee covers all costs associated with the fund. Even though VGRO invests in multiple ETFs, investors are only charged a single MER of 0.24%, not an additional fee for each individual ETF in the portfolio.

Management Fee 0.22%
Management Expense Ratio (MER) 0.24%

Fees and AUM comparison

XGRO and ZGRO have the lowest fees at 0.20%, while VGRO from Vanguard is slightly higher at 0.24%. Another important factor to consider is liquidity. Larger funds typically offer better liquidity, which affects the bid-ask spread when you buy or sell. Among these options, Vanguard’s VGRO is the largest, with over $2.5 billion in assets, making it the most liquid of the three.

TickerAUM*MER
XGRO1,6650.20
VGRO4,1850.24
ZGRO1930.20

Source: Barchart, *AUM: Asset under management in millions

Best All-In-One ETF Canada

What are the largest ETFs in Canada?

VGRO Holdings

VGRO has a great coverage, it includes US, Canada and World equities. 36% is invested in US stocks. As you can see below, VGRO invests in a basket of various ETFs.

Fund
Vanguard U.S. Total Market Index ETF34.73%
Vanguard FTSE Canada All Cap Index ETF23.82%
Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF16.28%
Vanguard Canadian Aggregate Bond Index ETF11.65%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets All Cap Index ETF5.66%
Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ETF (CAD-hedged)4.04%
Vanguard U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ETF (CAD-hedged)3.82
Please visit issuers’ website for up to date data

Sector allocation

VGRO offers an excellent diversification accross various sectors.

SectorFund
Financials19.2%
Technology16.3%
Industrials12.6%
Consumer Discretionary12.0%
Energy8.9%
Health Care8.6%
Basic Materials6.1%
Consumer Staples5.4%
Utilities4.2%
Telecommunications3.5%
Real Estate3.3%
Total100.0%
Please visit issuers’ website for up to date data

How can I buy VGRO

Clients have simply to use their banks brokerage websites or independent brokers platform (such as Questrade or Wealthsimple) to acquire the ETF. No need to contact a financial advisor, it’s a product for DIY investors.

This ETF can be held in registered accounts such as RRSP, TFSA or RESP.

Leave a Comment / English, Best Dividend Stocks, Best Growth Stocks / By Wyze Investor

Covered calls are a popular strategy to generate passive income while maintaining exposure to stocks in your portfolio. In this article, we explore this method using a practical example with NVIDIA (NVDA). We will also explain how to choose from multiple available options to maximize your gains and reduce risks.

Introduction to Covered Call Options

A covered call involves selling a call option on stocks you already own. By selling the option, you immediately receive a premium, which generates passive income. If the option is exercised, your shares will be sold at the strike price, but you keep the premium.

Why Choose NVIDIA for This Strategy?

NVIDIA is used here as a practical example, but it’s important to note that this strategy can be applied to other companies. However, NVIDIA is an excellent candidate for the following reasons:

High Volatility

Stocks with high implied volatility, such as NVIDIA, offer higher premiums on options. Volatility is a key factor in option pricing: the higher it is, the more lucrative the premium.

However, higher volatility also implies greater risks. Investors must be prepared to manage potential large fluctuations in the stock price.

Leadership in AI and GPUs

NVIDIA is one of the global leaders in artificial intelligence, data centers, and graphics processing units (GPUs). These sectors are in high demand, attracting investors and keeping interest in its stock strong.

NVIDIA’s positioning in a growing sector increases the likelihood of its stock price remaining solid, making the covered call strategy more attractive.

Availability of Options

NVIDIA offers a wide variety of strike prices and expiration dates, giving investors flexibility to meet their objectives. Whether you want to maximize premiums or allow more potential appreciation for the stock, NVIDIA provides suitable options.

Can You Choose Other Companies?

Absolutely! NVIDIA is just one example. The covered call strategy can be applied to any publicly traded company, as long as you choose your stocks wisely. Below are some general criteria to help you select stocks for this strategy:

Option Liquidity

Prioritize companies whose options are highly liquid. High liquidity ensures active trading, making it easier to sell options at competitive prices.

Example: Companies like Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), or Tesla (TSLA) have very active options markets.

Volatility According to Risk Tolerance

  • High Volatility: For higher premiums, consider more volatile stocks like NVIDIA or Tesla. Keep in mind, however, that higher volatility also increases the risk of loss.
  • Moderate Volatility: If you prefer a more conservative approach, stable stocks like Procter & Gamble (PG) or Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) are better choices. These companies provide smaller premiums but tend to have lower price fluctuations.

Stocks You’re Willing to Hold

Select companies you trust and are comfortable holding even if the market becomes volatile. Dividend-paying blue-chip stocks are often a good option.

Alignment with Your Investment Strategy

If you’re a long-term investor, choose stocks in sectors you understand and where you see sustainable growth potential.

Example of Selection Based on Risk Profile

Risk ToleranceExamples of CompaniesWhy?
ConservativeJohnson & Johnson (JNJ), Procter & Gamble (PG)Stable companies, low fluctuations, modest premiums.
ModerateApple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), Coca-Cola (KO)Strong growth with moderate volatility.
AggressiveNVIDIA (NVDA), Tesla (TSLA), Palantir (PLTR)High premiums but more volatile and riskier stocks.

Steps to Sell a Covered Call

Select the Stock

You must own at least 100 shares for every option contract you sell. Choose a stable or growing stock that you’re willing to hold long-term.

Choose the Strike Price

The strike price should align with your strategy:

An Out of The Money (OTM) strike (above the current price) maximizes potential gains while generating attractive premiums.

Choose the Expiration Date

Short-term expirations (30-60 days) are often the most effective for generating regular premiums.

Practical Example: Analysis of the NVIDIA $149 Strike Option

Below is an example based on NVIDIA options (data as of January 3, 2025).

ParameterNVIDIA $149 Strike Option
Current NVDA Price$141.91
Premium Offered$2.76 per share
ExpirationJanuary 3, 2025
Implied Volatility34.34%
Delta0.3478
Total Income (1 Contract)$276

Scenarios

  1. Stock Stays Below $149: You keep your shares and the premium ($276).
  2. Stock Exceeds $149: Your shares are sold at the strike price, but you keep the premium and gain up to $149.
  3. Stock Drops Significantly: The premium received reduces your overall loss.

Choosing the Right Options: Criteria and Flexibility

The option presented ($149 strike) is just one example among many. Depending on your financial goals and risk tolerance, you can choose other options from those available. Below are factors to consider:

Comparing Available Options

StrikePremium (per share)Potential Gain on StockDeltaImplied Volatility
$145$4.40Moderate0.4433%
$149$2.76High0.3434%
$150$2.58Very High0.3035%

Strategy Based on Objectives

  • Conservative Investor: Choose a strike close to the current price to maximize premiums (e.g., $145).
  • Optimistic Investor: Opt for a higher strike (e.g., $150) to capture additional gains if the stock rises.

Short-Term vs Long-Term Expirations

  • Short-Term (e.g., 27 days): Offers regular premiums and more flexibility.
  • Long-Term: Requires less active management but may result in slightly lower premiums.

Advantages and Risks of the Strategy

Advantages

AdvantageExplanation
Immediate IncomePremiums are received as soon as the options are sold.
FlexibilityChoose from a variety of strikes and expirations.
Cost ReductionThe premium reduces your average purchase cost for the stock.

Risks

RiskExplanation
Capped GainsIf the stock exceeds the strike, your gains are limited.
Significant DropA sharp decline in the stock price can result in a capital loss.
Early AssignmentThe option may be exercised before expiration if the stock significantly exceeds the strike price.

Conclusion

Covered calls provide a unique opportunity to generate passive income while holding onto your stocks. Using the NVIDIA $149 strike option as an example, we’ve demonstrated how this strategy works. However, every investor can adapt this method based on available strikes and expirations.

Before starting, analyze key option parameters (premium, volatility, delta) and adjust your strategy according to your objectives. With prudent management, this method can transform your portfolio into an efficient income generator.

With this information, you’re ready to explore covered calls and optimize your investments for sustainable passive income.